India's Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, is introducing Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) technology aimed at enhancing road safety through real-time crash warnings. This innovative system allows vehicles to communicate directly with each other, alerting drivers to potential hazards before they become accidents.

The core of the technology relies on On-Board Units (OBUs) installed in vehicles. These devices continuously monitor and transmit crucial data points, including vehicle speed, precise location, acceleration, and braking patterns. This data exchange enables vehicles to anticipate and react to potential collisions more effectively than relying solely on human perception.

The potential benefits of V2V technology are significant. By providing drivers with advanced warnings, the system can help prevent accidents, reduce traffic congestion, and improve overall road safety. Early warnings could allow drivers to adjust their speed, change lanes, or take other evasive actions, mitigating the risk of a crash.

However, the implementation of V2V technology also raises important concerns regarding data privacy. The real-time tracking of vehicle speed, location, acceleration, and braking data by the OBU devices necessitates robust safeguards to protect driver information. Ensuring the secure and ethical handling of this data will be a critical factor in the successful adoption of V2V technology. Further details regarding data protection protocols and implementation timelines are expected to be released by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.